Kenya’s media sector is regulated primarily by the Kenya Information and Communications Act (KICA) and the Kenya Communications Regulations 2010. The Communications Authority of Kenya (CA) licenses broadcasters, telecommunications operators, and postal service providers and enforces content standards in broadcast media.

Broadcasting Licences

Any person wishing to operate a broadcasting station must obtain a licence from the CA. Separate licences apply to free-to-air television, subscription television, commercial radio, community radio, and campus radio. A broadcasting licence does not confer frequency spectrum rights; spectrum allocation is a separate process. The KICA limits foreign shareholding in broadcasting licencees.

Content Regulation

Broadcasters must comply with the Programme Code, which establishes minimum standards for content scheduling, prohibits harmful programming, and requires local content quotas. The Watershed period (no adult content before 10 PM) is enforced.

Print and Online Media: The Media Council

The Media Council Act 2013 established the Media Council of Kenya, which accredits journalists and handles complaints about media content. The Computer Misuse and Cybercrimes Act 2018 criminalises the publication of false, misleading, or deceptive information online. The regulation of online platforms continues to evolve.

Must-Carry Obligations

The Kenya Communications (Broadcasting) Regulations impose must-carry obligations on subscription television platforms, requiring them to carry KBC channels and other specified public interest channels.

Operating in the media sector or applying for a broadcasting licence? Contact Clay & Associates Advocates. Book a Consultation